« Lettres (hébreu) » : différence entre les versions

6 781 octets ajoutés ,  3 mars 2009
 
(15 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
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{{Voir homonymes|Lettres}}
{{Voir homonymes|Lettres}}
Les lettres de l'alphabet hébreu sont au nombre de [[vingt-deux]].


== Alphabet hébreu ==
== Alphabet hébreu ==


* [[Aleph]] - א
 
* [[Beth]] - ב
{|align="center" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;border:1px solid #8888AA;border-collapse:collapse;background:white;font-size:105%;line-height:1.2"
* [[Daleth]] - ג
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
* [[Guimel]] - ד
!colspan="4"| Lettres
* [[Hé]] - ה
!colspan="2"| Valeurs [[exotériques]]
* [[Vav]] - ו
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
* [[Zayin]] - ז
!rowspan="2"| Nom
* [[Heth]] - ח
!rowspan="2"| Sens
* [[Teth]] - ט
!colspan="2"| Graphies<ref name="graphie">Chaque caractère est représenté deux fois, la deuxième fois (à gauche) avec une police ''Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype''.</ref>
* [[Yod]] - י
!colspan="2"| Selon position
* [[Kaph]] - כ
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
* [[Lamed]] - ל
! finale
* [[Mem]] - מ
! normale
* [[Nun]] - נ
! finale
* [[Samekh]] - ס
! normale
* [[Ayin]] - ע
|-
* [[]] - פ
| [[Aleph|aleph]]<ref name="large">Cette lettre de base possède également une variante glyphique élargie, permettant de positionner davantage de diacritiques.</ref>
* [[Tsadé]] - צ
| bœuf
* [[Qoph]] - ק
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| א <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">א</span>
* [[Resh]] - ר
|align="center"| [[1000]]
* [[Shin]] - ש
|align="center"| [[1]]
* [[Tav]] - ת
|-
| [[Beth|beth]] <small>''ou''</small> bèt
| maison
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ב <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ב</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[2]]
|-
| [[Ghimel|ghimel]] <small>''ou''</small> ''guimel'' <small>''ou''</small> ''gimel''
| chameau
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ג <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ג</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[3]]
|-
| [[Daleth|daleth]] <small>''ou''</small> dalet <small>''ou''</small> dalèt<ref name="large" />
| porte
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ד <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ד</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[4]]
|-
| [[Hé|hé]] <small>''ou''</small> he<ref name="large" />
| louange
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ה <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ה</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[5]]
|-
| [[Vav|vav]] <small>''ou''</small> waw
| clou
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ו <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ו</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[6]]
|-
| [[Zayin|zayin]] <small>''ou''</small> zaïn
| arme
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ז <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ז</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[7]]
|-
| [[Heth|heth]] <small>''ou''</small> het
| barrière
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ח <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ח</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[8]]
|-
| [[Teth|teth]] <small>''ou''</small> tet
| bouclier
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ט <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ט</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[9]]
|-
| [[Yod|yod]] <small>''ou''</small> iod <small>
| main
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| י <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">י</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[10]]
|-
| [[Kaph|kaph]] <small>''ou''</small> kaf <small>''ou''</small> khaf<ref name="large" />
| paume
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ך <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ך</span>
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| כ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">כ</span>
|align="center"| [[500]]
|align="center"| [[20]]
|-
| [[Lamed|lamed]] <small>''ou''</small> lamèd<ref name="large" />
| bâton
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ל <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ל</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[30]]
|-
| [[Mem|mem]] <small>''ou''</small> mèm<ref name="large" />
| eaux
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ם <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ם</span>
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| מ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">מ</span>
|align="center"| [[600]]
|align="center"| [[40]]
|-
| [[Nun|nun]] <small>''ou''</small> noun
| serpent
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ן <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ן</span>
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| נ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">נ</span>
|align="center"| [[700]]
|align="center"| [[50]]
|-
| [[Samekh|samekh]] <small>''ou''</small> samech
| appui
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ס <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ס</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[60]]
|-
| [[Ayin|ayin]] <small>''ou''</small> aïn
| œil
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ע <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ע</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[70]]
|-
| [[Phé|phé]] <small>''ou''</small> pé
| bouche
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ף <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ף</span>
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| פ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">פ</span>
|align="center"| [[800]]
|align="center"| [[80]]
|-
| [[Tsadé|tsadé]] <small>''ou''</small> tzadé
| hameçon
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ץ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ץ</span>
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| צ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">צ</span>
|align="center"| [[900]]
|align="center"| [[90]]
|-
| [[Qoph|qoph]] <small>''ou''</small> qof
| nuque
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ק <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ק</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[100]]
|-
| [[Resh|resh]] <small>''ou''</small> rèch<ref name="large" />
| tête
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ר <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ר</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[200]]
|-
| [[Shin|shin]] <small>''ou''</small> chine<ref name="shin">La prononciation varie selon que le point diacritique placé au dessus, normalement nécessaire, est placé sur la branche gauche (point ''shin'') ou droite (point ''sin'') de la lettre.</ref>
| dent
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ש <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ש</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[300]]
|-
| [[Tav|tav]]<ref name="large" />
| croix
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ת <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ת</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[400]]
|}
 
 
(''source : [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_h%C3%A9breu Wikipédia]'')
 
== Notes et références ==
 
{{references}}


== Voir aussi ==
== Voir aussi ==
14 391

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