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{{Voir homonymes|Lettres}} | |||
Les lettres de l'alphabet hébreu sont au nombre de [[vingt-deux]]. | |||
== Alphabet hébreu == | == Alphabet hébreu == | ||
{|align="center" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;border:1px solid #8888AA;border-collapse:collapse;background:white;font-size:105%;line-height:1.2" | |||
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | |||
!colspan="4"| Lettres | |||
!colspan="2"| Valeurs [[exotériques]] | |||
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | |||
!rowspan="2"| Nom | |||
!rowspan="2"| Sens | |||
!colspan="2"| Graphies<ref name="graphie">Chaque caractère est représenté deux fois, la deuxième fois (à gauche) avec une police ''Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype''.</ref> | |||
!colspan="2"| Selon position | |||
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | |||
! finale | |||
! normale | |||
! finale | |||
! normale | |||
|- | |||
| [[Aleph|aleph]]<ref name="large">Cette lettre de base possède également une variante glyphique élargie, permettant de positionner davantage de diacritiques.</ref> | |||
| bœuf | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| א <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">א</span> | |||
|align="center"| [[1000]] | |||
|align="center"| [[1]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Beth|beth]] <small>''ou''</small> bèt | |||
| maison | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ב <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ב</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[2]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ghimel|ghimel]] <small>''ou''</small> ''guimel'' <small>''ou''</small> ''gimel'' | |||
| chameau | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ג <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ג</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[3]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Daleth|daleth]] <small>''ou''</small> dalet <small>''ou''</small> dalèt<ref name="large" /> | |||
| porte | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ד <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ד</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[4]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hé|hé]] <small>''ou''</small> he<ref name="large" /> | |||
| louange | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ה <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ה</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[5]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vav|vav]] <small>''ou''</small> waw | |||
| clou | |||
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ו <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ו</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[6]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zayin|zayin]] <small>''ou''</small> zaïn | |||
| arme | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ז <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ז</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[7]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Heth|heth]] <small>''ou''</small> het | |||
| barrière | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ח <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ח</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[8]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Teth|teth]] <small>''ou''</small> tet | |||
| bouclier | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ט <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ט</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[9]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Yod|yod]] <small>''ou''</small> iod <small> | |||
| main | |||
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| י <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">י</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[10]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kaph|kaph]] <small>''ou''</small> kaf <small>''ou''</small> khaf<ref name="large" /> | |||
| paume | |||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ך <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ך</span> | |||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| כ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">כ</span> | |||
|align="center"| [[500]] | |||
|align="center"| [[20]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lamed|lamed]] <small>''ou''</small> lamèd<ref name="large" /> | |||
| bâton | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ל <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ל</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[30]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Mem|mem]] <small>''ou''</small> mèm<ref name="large" /> | |||
| eaux | |||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ם <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ם</span> | |||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| מ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">מ</span> | |||
|align="center"| [[600]] | |||
|align="center"| [[40]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Nun|nun]] <small>''ou''</small> noun | |||
| serpent | |||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ן <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ן</span> | |||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| נ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">נ</span> | |||
|align="center"| [[700]] | |||
|align="center"| [[50]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Samekh|samekh]] <small>''ou''</small> samech | |||
| appui | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ס <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ס</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[60]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ayin|ayin]] <small>''ou''</small> aïn | |||
| œil | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ע <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ע</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[70]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Phé|phé]] <small>''ou''</small> pé | |||
| bouche | |||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ף <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ף</span> | |||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| פ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">פ</span> | |||
|align="center"| [[800]] | |||
|align="center"| [[80]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tsadé|tsadé]] <small>''ou''</small> tzadé | |||
| hameçon | |||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ץ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ץ</span> | |||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| צ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">צ</span> | |||
|align="center"| [[900]] | |||
|align="center"| [[90]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Qoph|qoph]] <small>''ou''</small> qof | |||
| nuque | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ק <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ק</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[100]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Resh|resh]] <small>''ou''</small> rèch<ref name="large" /> | |||
| tête | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ר <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ר</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[200]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Shin|shin]] <small>''ou''</small> chine<ref name="shin">La prononciation varie selon que le point diacritique placé au dessus, normalement nécessaire, est placé sur la branche gauche (point ''shin'') ou droite (point ''sin'') de la lettre.</ref> | |||
| dent | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ש <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ש</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[300]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tav|tav]]<ref name="large" /> | |||
| croix | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ת <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ת</span> | |||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[400]] | |||
|} | |||
(''source : [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_h%C3%A9breu Wikipédia]'') | |||
== Notes et références == | |||
{{references}} | |||
== Voir aussi == | == Voir aussi == | ||
* [[ | * [[Lettres (latin)]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Lettres (grec)]] | ||
{{k}} | {{k}} | ||