« Lettres (hébreu) » : différence entre les versions
| Ligne 14 : | Ligne 14 : | ||
!rowspan="2"| Sens | !rowspan="2"| Sens | ||
!colspan="2"| Graphies<ref name="graphie">Chaque caractère est représenté deux fois, la deuxième fois (à gauche) avec une police ''Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype''.</ref> | !colspan="2"| Graphies<ref name="graphie">Chaque caractère est représenté deux fois, la deuxième fois (à gauche) avec une police ''Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype''.</ref> | ||
!colspan="2"| Selon position | |||
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | |-bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | ||
! finale | ! finale | ||
! normale | ! normale | ||
! finale | ! finale | ||
! normale | ! normale | ||
| Ligne 24 : | Ligne 24 : | ||
| bœuf | | bœuf | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| א <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">א</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| א <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">א</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Beth|beth]] <small>''ou''</small> bèt | | [[Beth|beth]] <small>''ou''</small> bèt | ||
| maison | | maison | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ב <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ב</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ב <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ב</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Gimel|gimel]] <small>''ou''</small> guimel <small>''ou''</small> ghimel | | [[Gimel|gimel]] <small>''ou''</small> guimel <small>''ou''</small> ghimel | ||
| chameau | | chameau | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ג <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ג</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ג <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ג</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Dalet|dalet]] <small>''ou''</small> dalèt <small>''ou''</small> daleth<ref name="large" /> | | [[Dalet|dalet]] <small>''ou''</small> dalèt <small>''ou''</small> daleth<ref name="large" /> | ||
| porte | | porte | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ד <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ד</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ד <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ד</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[He|he]] <small>''ou''</small> hè<ref name="large" /> | | [[He|he]] <small>''ou''</small> hè<ref name="large" /> | ||
| louange | | louange | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ה <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ה</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ה <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ה</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Vav|vav]] <small>''ou''</small> waw | | [[Vav|vav]] <small>''ou''</small> waw | ||
| clou | | clou | ||
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ו <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ו</span> | | align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ו <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ו</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Zayin|zayin]] <small>''ou''</small> zaïn | | [[Zayin|zayin]] <small>''ou''</small> zaïn | ||
| arme | | arme | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ז <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ז</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ז <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ז</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Het|het]] <small>''ou''</small> 'hèt | | [[Het|het]] <small>''ou''</small> 'hèt | ||
| barrière | | barrière | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ח <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ח</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ח <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ח</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tet|tet]] <small>''ou''</small> tèt | | [[Tet|tet]] <small>''ou''</small> tèt | ||
| bouclier | | bouclier | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ט <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ט</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ט <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ט</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Yod|yod]] <small>''ou''</small> youd <small> | | [[Yod|yod]] <small>''ou''</small> youd <small> | ||
| main | | main | ||
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| י <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">י</span> | | align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| י <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">י</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Kaf|kaf]] <small>''ou''</small> khaf <small>''ou''</small> kaph<ref name="large" /> | | [[Kaf|kaf]] <small>''ou''</small> khaf <small>''ou''</small> kaph<ref name="large" /> | ||
| Ligne 65 : | Ligne 75 : | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ך <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ך</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ך <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ך</span> | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| כ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">כ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| כ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">כ</span> | ||
|align="center"| [[1]] | |||
|align="center"| [[2]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Lamed|lamed]] <small>''ou''</small> lamèd<ref name="large" /> | | [[Lamed|lamed]] <small>''ou''</small> lamèd<ref name="large" /> | ||
| bâton | | bâton | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ל <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ל</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ל <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ל</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Mem|mem]] <small>''ou''</small> mèm<ref name="large" /> | | [[Mem|mem]] <small>''ou''</small> mèm<ref name="large" /> | ||
| Ligne 74 : | Ligne 87 : | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ם <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ם</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ם <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ם</span> | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| מ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">מ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| מ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">מ</span> | ||
|align="center"| [[1]] | |||
|align="center"| [[2]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Nun|nun]] <small>''ou''</small> noun | | [[Nun|nun]] <small>''ou''</small> noun | ||
| Ligne 79 : | Ligne 94 : | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ן <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ן</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ן <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ן</span> | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| נ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">נ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| נ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">נ</span> | ||
|align="center"| [[1]] | |||
|align="center"| [[2]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Samech|samech]] <small>''ou''</small> samèkh | | [[Samech|samech]] <small>''ou''</small> samèkh | ||
| appui | | appui | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ס <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ס</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ס <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ס</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ayin|ayin]] <small>''ou''</small> aïn | | [[Ayin|ayin]] <small>''ou''</small> aïn | ||
| œil | | œil | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ע <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ע</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ע <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ע</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pe|pe]] <small>''ou''</small> pé | | [[Pe|pe]] <small>''ou''</small> pé | ||
| Ligne 92 : | Ligne 111 : | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ף <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ף</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ף <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ף</span> | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| פ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">פ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| פ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">פ</span> | ||
|align="center"| [[1]] | |||
|align="center"| [[2]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tsade|tsade]] <small>''ou''</small> tsadé | | [[Tsade|tsade]] <small>''ou''</small> tsadé | ||
| Ligne 97 : | Ligne 118 : | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ץ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ץ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ץ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ץ</span> | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| צ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">צ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| צ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">צ</span> | ||
|align="center"| [[1]] | |||
|align="center"| [[2]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Qof|qof]] <small>''ou''</small> qoph | | [[Qof|qof]] <small>''ou''</small> qoph | ||
| nuque | | nuque | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ק <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ק</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ק <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ק</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Resh|resh]] <small>''ou''</small> rèch<ref name="large" /> | | [[Resh|resh]] <small>''ou''</small> rèch<ref name="large" /> | ||
| tête | | tête | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ר <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ר</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ר <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ר</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Shin|shin]] <small>''ou''</small> chine<ref name="shin">La prononciation varie selon que le point diacritique placé au dessus, normalement nécessaire, est placé sur la branche gauche (point ''shin'') ou droite (point ''sin'') de la lettre.</ref> | | [[Shin|shin]] <small>''ou''</small> chine<ref name="shin">La prononciation varie selon que le point diacritique placé au dessus, normalement nécessaire, est placé sur la branche gauche (point ''shin'') ou droite (point ''sin'') de la lettre.</ref> | ||
| dent | | dent | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ש <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ש</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ש <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ש</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tav|tav]]<ref name="large" /> | | [[Tav|tav]]<ref name="large" /> | ||
| croix | | croix | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ת <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ת</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ת <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ת</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[1]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
Version du 9 avril 2008 à 02:49
- Pour les articles partageant le même nom, voir la page Lettres
Les lettres de l'alphabet hébreu sont au nombre de vingt-deux.
Alphabet hébreu
| Lettres | Valeurs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | Sens | Graphies[1] | Selon position | ||
| finale | normale | finale | normale | ||
| aleph[2] | bœuf | א א | 1 | ||
| beth ou bèt | maison | ב ב | 1 | ||
| gimel ou guimel ou ghimel | chameau | ג ג | 1 | ||
| dalet ou dalèt ou daleth[2] | porte | ד ד | 1 | ||
| he ou hè[2] | louange | ה ה | 1 | ||
| vav ou waw | clou | ו ו | 1 | ||
| zayin ou zaïn | arme | ז ז | 1 | ||
| het ou 'hèt | barrière | ח ח | 1 | ||
| tet ou tèt | bouclier | ט ט | 1 | ||
| yod ou youd | main | י י | 1 | ||
| kaf ou khaf ou kaph[2] | paume | ך ך | כ כ | 1 | 2 |
| lamed ou lamèd[2] | bâton | ל ל | 1 | ||
| mem ou mèm[2] | eaux | ם ם | מ מ | 1 | 2 |
| nun ou noun | serpent | ן ן | נ נ | 1 | 2 |
| samech ou samèkh | appui | ס ס | 1 | ||
| ayin ou aïn | œil | ע ע | 1 | ||
| pe ou pé | bouche | ף ף | פ פ | 1 | 2 |
| tsade ou tsadé | hameçon | ץ ץ | צ צ | 1 | 2 |
| qof ou qoph | nuque | ק ק | 1 | ||
| resh ou rèch[2] | tête | ר ר | 1 | ||
| shin ou chine[3] | dent | ש ש | 1 | ||
| tav[2] | croix | ת ת | 1 | ||
(source : Wikipédia)
Notes et références
- ↑ Chaque caractère est représenté deux fois, la deuxième fois (à gauche) avec une police Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 et 2,7 Cette lettre de base possède également une variante glyphique élargie, permettant de positionner davantage de diacritiques.
- ↑ La prononciation varie selon que le point diacritique placé au dessus, normalement nécessaire, est placé sur la branche gauche (point shin) ou droite (point sin) de la lettre.