« Lettres (hébreu) » : différence entre les versions

5 970 octets ajoutés ,  3 mars 2009
 
(14 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
Ligne 1 : Ligne 1 :
{{Voir homonymes|Lettres}}
{{Voir homonymes|Lettres}}
Les lettres de l'alphabet hébreu sont au nombre de [[vingt-deux]].


== Alphabet hébreu ==
== Alphabet hébreu ==
<div style="float:right;margin-left:1em;margin-bottom:1em">
 
{| border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF"
 
! style="background-color: #CCCCCC; text-align: center;" bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="2" |[[Alphabet hébreu|Lettres de l'hébreu]]
{|align="center" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;border:1px solid #8888AA;border-collapse:collapse;background:white;font-size:105%;line-height:1.2"
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!colspan="4"| Lettres
!colspan="2"| Valeurs [[exotériques]]
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!rowspan="2"| Nom
!rowspan="2"| Sens
!colspan="2"| Graphies<ref name="graphie">Chaque caractère est représenté deux fois, la deuxième fois (à gauche) avec une police ''Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype''.</ref>
!colspan="2"| Selon position
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! finale
! normale
! finale
! normale
|-
| [[Aleph|aleph]]<ref name="large">Cette lettre de base possède également une variante glyphique élargie, permettant de positionner davantage de diacritiques.</ref>
| bœuf
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| א <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">א</span>
|align="center"| [[1000]]
|align="center"| [[1]]
|-
| [[Beth|beth]] <small>''ou''</small> bèt
| maison
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ב <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ב</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[2]]
|-
| [[Ghimel|ghimel]] <small>''ou''</small> ''guimel'' <small>''ou''</small> ''gimel''
| chameau
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ג <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ג</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[3]]
|-
| [[Daleth|daleth]] <small>''ou''</small> dalet <small>''ou''</small> dalèt<ref name="large" />
| porte
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ד <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ד</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[4]]
|-
| [[Hé|hé]] <small>''ou''</small> he<ref name="large" />
| louange
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ה <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ה</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[5]]
|-
| [[Vav|vav]] <small>''ou''</small> waw
| clou
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ו <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ו</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[6]]
|-
| [[Zayin|zayin]] <small>''ou''</small> zaïn
| arme
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ז <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ז</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[7]]
|-
| [[Heth|heth]] <small>''ou''</small> het
| barrière
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ח <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ח</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[8]]
|-
| [[Teth|teth]] <small>''ou''</small> tet
| bouclier
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ט <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ט</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[9]]
|-
| [[Yod|yod]] <small>''ou''</small> iod <small>
| main
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| י <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">י</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[10]]
|-
| [[Kaph|kaph]] <small>''ou''</small> kaf <small>''ou''</small> khaf<ref name="large" />
| paume
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ך <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ך</span>
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| כ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">כ</span>
|align="center"| [[500]]
|align="center"| [[20]]
|-
| [[Lamed|lamed]] <small>''ou''</small> lamèd<ref name="large" />
| bâton
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ל <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ל</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[30]]
|-
|-
| [[Aleph|א Aleph]]
| [[Mem|mem]] <small>''ou''</small> mèm<ref name="large" />
| [[Beth|ב Beth]]
| eaux
|- {{ligne grise}}
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ם <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ם</span>
| [[Guimel)|ג Guimel]]
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| מ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">מ</span>
| [[Daleth|ד Daleth]]
|align="center"| [[600]]
|align="center"| [[40]]
|-
|-
| [[|ה Hé]]
| [[Nun|nun]] <small>''ou''</small> noun
| [[Vav|ו Vav]]
| serpent
|- {{ligne grise}}
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ן <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ן</span>
| [[Zayin|ז Zayin]]
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| נ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">נ</span>
| [[Heth|ח Heth]]
|align="center"| [[700]]
|align="center"| [[50]]
|-
|-
| [[Teth|ט Teth]]
| [[Samekh|samekh]] <small>''ou''</small> samech
| [[Yod|י Yod]]
| appui
|- {{ligne grise}}
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ס <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ס</span>
| [[Kaph|כ Kaph]]
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[60]]
| [[Lamed|ל Lamed]]
|-
|-
| [[Mem|מ Mem]]
| [[Ayin|ayin]] <small>''ou''</small> aïn
| [[Nun|נ Nun]]
| œil
|- {{ligne grise}}
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ע <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ע</span>
| [[Samekh|ס Samekh]]
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[70]]
| [[Ayin|ע Ayin]]
|-
|-
| [[|פ Pé]]
| [[Phé|phé]] <small>''ou''</small> pé
| [[Tsadé|צ Tsadé]]
| bouche
|- {{ligne grise}}
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ף <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ף</span>
| [[Qoph|ק Qoph]]
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| פ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">פ</span>
| [[Resh|ר Resh]]
|align="center"| [[800]]
|align="center"| [[80]]
|-
|-
| [[Shin|ש Shin]]
| [[Tsadé|tsadé]] <small>''ou''</small> tzadé
| [[Tav|ת Tav]]
| hameçon
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ץ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ץ</span>
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| צ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">צ</span>
|align="center"| [[900]]
|align="center"| [[90]]
|-
| [[Qoph|qoph]] <small>''ou''</small> qof
| nuque
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ק <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ק</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[100]]
|-
| [[Resh|resh]] <small>''ou''</small> rèch<ref name="large" />
| tête
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ר <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ר</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[200]]
|-
| [[Shin|shin]] <small>''ou''</small> chine<ref name="shin">La prononciation varie selon que le point diacritique placé au dessus, normalement nécessaire, est placé sur la branche gauche (point ''shin'') ou droite (point ''sin'') de la lettre.</ref>
| dent
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ש <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ש</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[300]]
|-
| [[Tav|tav]]<ref name="large" />
| croix
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ת <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ת</span>
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[400]]
|}
|}
</div>


* [[Aleph]] - א
 
* [[Beth]] - ב
(''source : [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_h%C3%A9breu Wikipédia]'')
* [[Daleth]] - ג
 
* [[Guimel]] - ד
== Notes et références ==
* [[Hé]] - ה
 
* [[Vav]] - ו
{{references}}
* [[Zayin]] - ז
* [[Heth]] - ח
* [[Teth]] - ט
* [[Yod]] - י
* [[Kaph]] - כ
* [[Lamed]] - ל
* [[Mem]] - מ
* [[Nun]] - נ
* [[Samekh]] - ס
* [[Ayin]] - ע
* [[Pé]] - פ
* [[Tsadé]] - צ
* [[Qoph]] - ק
* [[Resh]] - ר
* [[Shin]] - ש
* [[Tav]] - ת


== Voir aussi ==
== Voir aussi ==
14 391

modifications