« Lettres (hébreu) » : différence entre les versions
| (7 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées) | |||
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!colspan="4"| Lettres | !colspan="4"| Lettres | ||
!colspan="2"| Valeurs | !colspan="2"| Valeurs [[exotériques]] | ||
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | |-bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | ||
!rowspan="2"| Nom | !rowspan="2"| Nom | ||
| Ligne 24 : | Ligne 24 : | ||
| bœuf | | bœuf | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| א <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">א</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| א <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">א</span> | ||
|align="center" | |align="center"| [[1000]] | ||
|align="center"| [[1]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Beth|beth]] <small>''ou''</small> bèt | | [[Beth|beth]] <small>''ou''</small> bèt | ||
| maison | | maison | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ב <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ב</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ב <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ב</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[2]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Ghimel|ghimel]] <small>''ou''</small> ''guimel'' <small>''ou''</small> ''gimel'' | ||
| chameau | | chameau | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ג <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ג</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ג <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ג</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[3]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Daleth|daleth]] <small>''ou''</small> dalet <small>''ou''</small> dalèt<ref name="large" /> | ||
| porte | | porte | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ד <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ד</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ד <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ד</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[4]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Hé|hé]] <small>''ou''</small> he<ref name="large" /> | ||
| louange | | louange | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ה <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ה</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ה <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ה</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[5]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Vav|vav]] <small>''ou''</small> waw | | [[Vav|vav]] <small>''ou''</small> waw | ||
| clou | | clou | ||
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ו <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ו</span> | | align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ו <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ו</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[6]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Zayin|zayin]] <small>''ou''</small> zaïn | | [[Zayin|zayin]] <small>''ou''</small> zaïn | ||
| arme | | arme | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ז <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ז</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ז <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ז</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[7]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Heth|heth]] <small>''ou''</small> het | ||
| barrière | | barrière | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ח <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ח</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ח <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ח</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[8]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Teth|teth]] <small>''ou''</small> tet | ||
| bouclier | | bouclier | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ט <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ט</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ט <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ט</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[9]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Yod|yod]] <small>''ou''</small> | | [[Yod|yod]] <small>''ou''</small> iod <small> | ||
| main | | main | ||
| align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| י <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">י</span> | | align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| י <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">י</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[10]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Kaph|kaph]] <small>''ou''</small> kaf <small>''ou''</small> khaf<ref name="large" /> | ||
| paume | | paume | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ך <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ך</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ך <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ך</span> | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| כ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">כ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| כ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">כ</span> | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[500]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[20]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Lamed|lamed]] <small>''ou''</small> lamèd<ref name="large" /> | | [[Lamed|lamed]] <small>''ou''</small> lamèd<ref name="large" /> | ||
| bâton | | bâton | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ל <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ל</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ל <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ל</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[30]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Mem|mem]] <small>''ou''</small> mèm<ref name="large" /> | | [[Mem|mem]] <small>''ou''</small> mèm<ref name="large" /> | ||
| Ligne 87 : | Ligne 88 : | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ם <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ם</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ם <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ם</span> | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| מ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">מ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| מ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">מ</span> | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[600]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[40]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Nun|nun]] <small>''ou''</small> noun | | [[Nun|nun]] <small>''ou''</small> noun | ||
| Ligne 94 : | Ligne 95 : | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ן <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ן</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ן <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ן</span> | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| נ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">נ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| נ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">נ</span> | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[700]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[50]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Samekh|samekh]] <small>''ou''</small> samech | ||
| appui | | appui | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ס <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ס</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ס <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ס</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[60]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ayin|ayin]] <small>''ou''</small> aïn | | [[Ayin|ayin]] <small>''ou''</small> aïn | ||
| œil | | œil | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ע <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ע</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ע <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ע</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[70]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Phé|phé]] <small>''ou''</small> pé | ||
| bouche | | bouche | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ף <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ף</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ף <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ף</span> | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| פ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">פ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| פ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">פ</span> | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[800]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[80]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Tsadé|tsadé]] <small>''ou''</small> tzadé | ||
| hameçon | | hameçon | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ץ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ץ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ץ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ץ</span> | ||
|align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| צ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">צ</span> | |align="center" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| צ <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">צ</span> | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[900]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[90]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Qoph|qoph]] <small>''ou''</small> qof | ||
| nuque | | nuque | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ק <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ק</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ק <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ק</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[100]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Resh|resh]] <small>''ou''</small> rèch<ref name="large" /> | | [[Resh|resh]] <small>''ou''</small> rèch<ref name="large" /> | ||
| tête | | tête | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ר <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ר</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ר <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ר</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[200]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Shin|shin]] <small>''ou''</small> chine<ref name="shin">La prononciation varie selon que le point diacritique placé au dessus, normalement nécessaire, est placé sur la branche gauche (point ''shin'') ou droite (point ''sin'') de la lettre.</ref> | | [[Shin|shin]] <small>''ou''</small> chine<ref name="shin">La prononciation varie selon que le point diacritique placé au dessus, normalement nécessaire, est placé sur la branche gauche (point ''shin'') ou droite (point ''sin'') de la lettre.</ref> | ||
| dent | | dent | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ש <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ש</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ש <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ש</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[300]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tav|tav]]<ref name="large" /> | | [[Tav|tav]]<ref name="large" /> | ||
| croix | | croix | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ת <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ת</span> | |align="center" colspan="2" dir="rtl" style="font-size:150%"| ת <span style="font-family:Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype">ת</span> | ||
|align="center" colspan="2" | [[ | |align="center" colspan="2" | [[400]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Dernière version du 3 mars 2009 à 18:01
- Pour les articles partageant le même nom, voir la page Lettres
Les lettres de l'alphabet hébreu sont au nombre de vingt-deux.
Alphabet hébreu
| Lettres | Valeurs exotériques | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | Sens | Graphies[1] | Selon position | ||
| finale | normale | finale | normale | ||
| aleph[2] | bœuf | א א | 1000 | 1 | |
| beth ou bèt | maison | ב ב | 2 | ||
| ghimel ou guimel ou gimel | chameau | ג ג | 3 | ||
| daleth ou dalet ou dalèt[2] | porte | ד ד | 4 | ||
| hé ou he[2] | louange | ה ה | 5 | ||
| vav ou waw | clou | ו ו | 6 | ||
| zayin ou zaïn | arme | ז ז | 7 | ||
| heth ou het | barrière | ח ח | 8 | ||
| teth ou tet | bouclier | ט ט | 9 | ||
| yod ou iod | main | י י | 10 | ||
| kaph ou kaf ou khaf[2] | paume | ך ך | כ כ | 500 | 20 |
| lamed ou lamèd[2] | bâton | ל ל | 30 | ||
| mem ou mèm[2] | eaux | ם ם | מ מ | 600 | 40 |
| nun ou noun | serpent | ן ן | נ נ | 700 | 50 |
| samekh ou samech | appui | ס ס | 60 | ||
| ayin ou aïn | œil | ע ע | 70 | ||
| phé ou pé | bouche | ף ף | פ פ | 800 | 80 |
| tsadé ou tzadé | hameçon | ץ ץ | צ צ | 900 | 90 |
| qoph ou qof | nuque | ק ק | 100 | ||
| resh ou rèch[2] | tête | ר ר | 200 | ||
| shin ou chine[3] | dent | ש ש | 300 | ||
| tav[2] | croix | ת ת | 400 | ||
(source : Wikipédia)
Notes et références
- ↑ Chaque caractère est représenté deux fois, la deuxième fois (à gauche) avec une police Times new Roman,David,Palatino Linotype.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 et 2,7 Cette lettre de base possède également une variante glyphique élargie, permettant de positionner davantage de diacritiques.
- ↑ La prononciation varie selon que le point diacritique placé au dessus, normalement nécessaire, est placé sur la branche gauche (point shin) ou droite (point sin) de la lettre.